Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the most dramatic events recently affecting the world. Coronavirus resulted in an unprecedented crisis that brought adverse economic, social, and medical consequences. In the United States alone, the pandemic has already resulted in more than 986,000 cases (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022). Therefore, the pandemic of COVID-19 has become the challenge the international community faced, and the American society was not the exception.

Specific risk factors result in Hispanics being more subject to COVID-19 impact. Comparatively low income, racial discrimination in the access to healthcare, and social-economic peculiarities are among the factors that lead to severe adverse outcomes of COVID-19 among the Hispanic population. Discriminatory factors that lead to the extreme epidemiological situation among Hispanics in the United States reflect the general social, economic, and racial inequality, which shows the importance of cause and effect relationships in public healthcare.

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Summary of the Impact of Historical Epidemiological Research

It is essential to understand how coronavirus is represented among the selected population. For example, Trick et al. (2021) stipulate that Hispanics suffered from a more rapid spread of COVID-19 compared to non-Hispanic Blacks and Whites. This outcome is not unique in the research field because many scholars produce similar results. In particular, scientific evidence demonstrates that a higher proportion of the Hispanic population in a state is associated with increased mortality rates from coronavirus (Veer et al., 2020). In addition, analysis of a specific healthcare setting reveals that Hispanics are disproportionately represented as COVID-19 patients. In particular, more than 47% of all emergency department patients in Rhode Island were Hispanic (Veer et al., 2020). This information can demonstrate that the given pandemic represents a more significant epidemiological burden for the selected population.

In addition, it is reasonable to comment on what conditions can be associated with the given state of affairs. For example, Kricorian and Turner (2021) comment that Hispanic individuals are less likely to receive COVID-19 vaccination. It is impossible to mention whether this fact can be considered a leading cause of the disease spread, but such a connection should not be ignored. Other studies also focus on the issue and stipulate that being of Hispanic ethnicity can be a significant risk factor for coronavirus hospital readmission (Sandoval et al., 2021). Since the findings demonstrate that the condition is essential for the selected population, it seems reasonable to conduct another study to investigate the epidemiology of COVID-19 among Hispanics living in the United States.

The risk factors associated with a disproportionally high incidence of COVID-19 among Hispanic individuals living in the United States of America are diverse. In most cases, they are connected with the specific environmental, social, or health conditions that are more represented among the selected population. Poverty, low income, living in extended families and numerous communities, inadequate access to vaccination, chronic diseases, and immigrant status are among the reasons Hispanic individuals are more subjected to the COVID-19 virus (Maani & Galea, 2020). It is vital to understand the causes that lead to the spread of the coronavirus infection among the Hispanic population and the adverse outcomes of this epidemiological situation. A clear vision of the reasons that lead to it might help public health professionals and state officials to reduce the risks for Hispanic Americans and to improve the situation with COVID-19.

Ethical Considerations

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The biased sources of the information for the research are the primary ethical consideration. It is critical to understand whether the information is written from the perspective of the ethnic minority or the dominant majority that disregards the details of the life of the minority population. The dominant perspective on the Hispanic population and their access to healthcare can be regarded as the example that proves the inability of this group to integrate into society, which is a destructive and prejudged point of view.

Therefore, when one needs to conduct an epidemiological study, it is rational to draw signi